Removal of Some Hydrocarbon Pollutants from Baiji Oil Refinery Wastewater Using Granular Activated Carbon Column

Petrochemical industry, specially oil refineries produces Nic Juice large quantities of wastewater that is strongly polluted with hydrocarbon compounds.Although Baiji oil refinery has wastewater treatment plant, it discharges water to Tigris river that is strongly polluted with hydrocarbon compounds that exceed the Iraqi permissible limits.Thus the

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General Notes on Processes and Their Spectra

The frequency spectrum performs one of the main characteristics of a process.The aim of the paper is to show the coherence between the process and its own spectrum and how the behaviour and properties of a process itself can be deduced from its spectrum.Processes are categorized Nic Juice and general principles of their spectra calculation and reco

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Wastewater treatment efficacy evaluated with in vitro bioassays

Bioassays show promise as a complementary approach to chemical analysis to assess the efficacy of wastewater treatment processes as they can detect the mixture effects of all bioactive chemicals in a sample.We investigated the treatment efficacy of ten Australian wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) covering 42% of the national population over seven

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